“We have continued to squeeze Russia’s defence industrial base,” Sullivan said, and Moscow is now “looking to whatever source they can find” for goods such as ammunition.
“We will continue to call on North Korea to abide by its public commitments not to supply weapons to Russia that will end up killing Ukrainians,” Sullivan said.
On Monday, US national security council spokesperson Adrienne Watson said Kim and Putin could be planning to meet, and the New York Times cited unnamed US and allied officials as saying Kim plans to travel to Russia as soon as next week to meet Putin.
Asked if he could confirm the talks, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said: “No, I can’t. There’s nothing to say.”
The trip would be Kim’s first visit abroad in more than four years and the first since the coronavirus pandemic.
As Russia’s isolation over its war in Ukraine has grown, it has seen increasing value in North Korea, according to political analysts. For North Korea’s part, relations with Russia have not always been as warm as they were at the height of the Soviet Union, but now the country is reaping clear benefits from Moscow’s need for friends.
A North Korean defense ministry official in November said Pyongyang has “never had ‘arms dealings’ with Russia” and has “no plan to do so in the future”.
Moscow and Pyongyang have promised to boost defence cooperation.
Russia’s defence minister Sergei Shoigu, who visited Pyongyang in July to attend weapons displays that included North Korea’s banned ballistic missiles, said on Monday the two countries are discussing the possibility of joint military exercises.
While he has made more trips abroad than his father as leader, Kim’s travel is often shrouded in secrecy and heavy security. Unlike his father who was said to be averse to flying, Kim has flown his personal Russian-made jet for some of his trips but US officials told the New York Times that he may take an armored train across the land border North Korea shares with Russia.
Kim is likely to want to emphasise a sense of Russian backing, and may seek deals on arms sales, aid, and sending laborers to Russia, said Andrei Lankov, a North Korea expert at Seoul’s Kookmin University.
The United States in August imposed sanctions on three entities it accused of being tied to arms deals between North Korea and Russia.