For many people with an adventurous spirit, the idea of living abroad can be incredibly appealing, but it can also be a little bit confusing. Not only must one consider a country’s potential as a long-term base, but there are a host of rules encompassing everything from health to immigration.
For those intrepid explorers who have made the decision to live overseas, there are many things to look forward to. Meeting new people and immersing yourself in a new culture open up exciting possibilities, and many people have very romantic notions about the life of an expat. From teachers who want to work overseas to telecommuters looking for a change of scenery, living abroad can provide you with some unique life experiences. While it can be a rewarding pursuit, there are certain things you must be understand about living abroad, and how to make it as easy as possible. We’ll take a look at some of the challenges faced by those who want an exciting international experience, as well as ways to make the process easier.
Choose a Country
Making the decision to move abroad is not as simple as throwing a dart at the map of the world. While you might have a strong desire to live in Peru and hike the Andes every day, without the proper visa paperwork you’ll be deported.
The key is to choose a country that offers a generous visa program for your nationality. For American citizens, you have a wider range of options than citizens from most of the rest of the world. However, just because a country is liberal with their visas doesn’t mean that it’s the best choice.
Before you make your choice, ascertain which country holds the most appeal for you. Have you taken a few years of Spanish? Consider Spain or most places in Central and South America, where you’ll have an easier time interacting with the locals. Are you a fan of Thai food? A stay in Bangkok might be the answer to your food and adventure cravings.
Find a Job
Perhaps the easiest way to make the jump to an expat lifestyle is to find a job before you go. If you can secure employment prior to leaving your home country, it’s likely that your new employer will take care of all of the pertinent arrangements, such as your visa and other immigration documentation, housing and transportation. This will also alleviate any concerns about how you’ll survive financially.
For many people, the easiest way to work abroad is as an English teacher. While a college degree and some advanced training in teaching English as a foreign language is often required, there is typically no requirement that a teacher speak the local language, although it is preferable. Teachers who want to work abroad often have their pick of jobs in a variety of countries.
Papers, Please
If you decide to attempt your new expat life on your own, it is critical that all of your travel documents are in order, and that you understand the immigration laws of the country or countries that you’ll be visiting. Being deported for overstaying a visa can have a detrimental effect on future visits to other countries.
Check the specific country’s immigration website for information. If you need to apply for a visa before you go, start the process as early as possible. If you can receive a visa on arrival in the country, be sure you’re aware of the length of its validity. Also, educate yourself on “visa runs.” While some countries allow an exit and an entry on the same day, some require you remain outside the borders for a longer amount of time. Don’t get stuck on the wrong side of the border.
Learn About the Local Culture
Before you embark on your journey, take some time to familiarize yourself with the local culture. A great way to start is by learning some key phrases in the language, and understanding the customs.
One of the best ways to approach this is by learning how not to offend people. Make sure you’re aware of local dress codes, be certain you have basic knowledge of their religious practices, and understand the ways people interact with each other. Not only will these things help you understand your new neighbors, it might just keep you out of jail.
Safety First
While living abroad is not in itself inherently dangerous, there are ways to be sure your personal security is a priority. While it’s likely that nothing will ever happen, it’s best to be prepared.
Know the phone number and location of your nearest embassy. If you lose your passport or have other security issues, it’s wise to contact them before you contact local police. Make sure you have the phone number of a local friend or business associate who speaks the language. That person might prove to be invaluable if you’re ever in a bind. Lastly, use common sense. If a situation feels wrong, it probably is.
Living abroad can be one of the most exciting and liberating experiences of a lifetime. Make sure you cover all of your bases before you embark on your own journey, and you’ll be free to relax and enjoy your new home.
