U.S. graduate unemployment hits 37-year high—Is AI or Trump-era policy creating a job crisis for Gen Z?

Recent data reveals that graduate unemployment among U.S. youth has soared to a 37-year high—raising alarms across education and employment sectors. Multiple forces may be at play: the advent of AI automating entry-level roles; lagging demand in foundational industries; and potentially restrictive Trump-era policies (tariffs, hiring freezes, regulatory shifts) stifling hiring.

This unemployment spike strains Gen Z’s economic prospects—fewer job openings, reduced experience accrual, and delayed income trajectories. Moreover, prolonged disengagement could erode motivation and entrepreneurial drive. The article traces parallels from past downturns (e.g., post-2008 recession) where youth joblessness had lasting societal and economic consequences.

Addressing this is critical: expanding apprenticeships, incentivizing youth hiring in high-growth sectors (healthcare, renewable energy), investing in digital skills training, and ensuring pathways into gig economy or remote work. If ignored, the U.S. risks birthing a generation structurally disadvantaged in economic participation.

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Why It Matters

  • Youth crisis—future workforce at risk with historically high unemployment.

  • Societal impact—delayed adulthood milestones (households, savings).

  • Skills mismatch—traditional roles disappearing, need new training models.

  • Inequality risks—Gen Z could fall behind economically.

  • Policy pivot point—signals urgency for youth-centered labor policy.

Outlet: Economic Times (India), but U.S.-focused | Publication Date: Aug. 20, 2025
Link: [Economic Times article]The Economic Times

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